Dissipative quantum phase transition in a biased Tavis–Cummings model
Chen Zhen1, 2, Qiu Yueyin3, Zhang Guo-Qiang2, †, You Jian-Qiang2, ‡
       

Numerical results of ⟨Jz⟩/(N/2) versus the coupling strength g/gc for different amplitudes Ωd/N of the drive field. (a) ⟨Jz⟩/(N/2) versus g/gc without the gain, calculated using Eq. (8). Here κc = γ = 0 and Ωd/N0 for the (black) solid curve; κc/γ = 0.5 and Ωd/N0 for the (red) dotted curve; and κc/γ = 0.5 and (Ωd/N)/γ=0.5 for the (blue) dashed curve. (b) ⟨Jz⟩/(N/2) versus g/gc with the gain, calculated using Eq. (11). There is no ⟨Jz⟩/(N/2) when g/gc < 0.2 (grey region) because g4(12χ)24γ2Δc2<0 in this region [cf. Eq. (13)]. The gain rate κg in Eq. (13) is determined with Ωd/N0 and the same value of κg is used for the two curves. Here Ωd/N0 for the (red) dotted curve and (Ωd/N)/γ=0.5 for the (blue) dashed curve. In both (a) and (b), we choose Δc = Δs and g/γ = 10.