The E × B drift instability in Hall thruster using 1D PIC/MCC simulation
Asadi Zahra1, Sharifian Mehdi1, †, Hashemzadeh Mojtaba2, Zarandi Mahmood Borhani1, Marzdashti Hamidreza Ghomi3
       

(a) Ion velocity distribution function, (b) fitted curve at t = 6 μs, (c) ion temperature in azimuthal length at different time.