Nonlinear simulation of multiple toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in tokamak plasmas |
Nonlinear evolution of kinetic energy Ek for multiple-n and single-n cases with βh = 1.81% and beam ion injection speed υh = 2.55υA. Multiple-n (nmultiple = 1, 2, 3, 4) stands for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 in the multiple-n cases, respectively. Single-n (nsingle = 1, 2, 3, 4) stands for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 in the single-n cases, respectively. The growth rates of nmultiple = 1, 2, 3, 4 modes are γn = 1 = 0.0167ωA, γn = 2 = 0.0525ωA, γn = 3 = 0.0656ωA, γn = 4 = 0.0937ωA, respectively. |