Nonlinear simulation of multiple toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in tokamak plasmas
Zhu Xiao-Long, Wang Feng, Wang Zheng-Xiong
       

Evolutions of the level of beam ion losses floss in nsingle = 1, nsingle = 2, nsingle = 3, nsingle = 4 simulations and multiple-n simulation with the same parameter βh = 1.81%, υh = 2.55υA. Note that sum denotes the sum of loss over nsingle = 1–4 modes, where every lost particle is calculated for one time.