First-principles study of high performance lithium/sodium storage of Ti3C2T2 nanosheets as electrode materials*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51772069 and 51772070).

Bai Li-Na1, Kong Ling-Ying1, Wen Jing1, Ma Ning2, Gao Hong1, Zhang Xi-Tian1, 3, †
       

Electron density difference of the (110) atomic plane among (a) Ti3C2Li2, (b) Ti3C2F2Li2, (c) Ti3C2O2Li2, (d) Ti3C2Na2, (e) Ti3C2F2Na2, (f) Ti3C2O2Na2 nanosheets for c-axis lattice constant of 25.04 Å, and among (g) Ti3C2Li4, (h) Ti3C2F2Li4, (i) Ti3C2O2Li4, (j) Ti3C2Na4, (k) Ti3C2F2Na4, (m) Ti3C2O2Na4 nanosheets for c-axis lattice constant of 35.04 Å. Blue color indicates the loss of electron density and red color indicates the enrichment of electron density compared with the sphere electron density in atoms. The color scale is in units of e.·Å.−3.