Accelerate Bose–Einstein condensate by interaction*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11847059 and 11904063).

Qin Jie-Li
       

Constantly accelerating attractive BEC wave packet realized by interaction engineering. (a) The engineered interaction parameter g0(t). Panels (b)–(d) show the evolution of BEC density |ψ(x,t)|2, mean values of wave packet position ⟨x⟩ and acceleration a, respectively. The initial interaction is Ng(x,t = 0) = −0.3(x + 10), and the initial wave packet is Eq. (13) with x0 = 0 and σ0 = 1, the same as that in Fig. 2(b2).