Dark and multi-dark solitons in the three-component nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the general nonzero background*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11771151), the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2017A030313008), the Guangzhou Science and Technology Program of China (Grant No. 201904010362), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2019MS110).

Xiong Zhi-Jin1, Xu Qing2, Ling Liming2, †
       

Dark solitons on the general nonzero background. Here (a), (b), and (c) are the model square map of single dark soliton for q11, q21, and q31, respectively; (d), (e), and (f) are the model square map of two dark solitons for q12, q22, and q32, respectively. The parameters c1 = 5, c2 = 1, c3 = 1, a1 = −0.1, a2 = 0.1, a3 = 0.8.