High birefringence, low loss, and flattened dispersion photonic crystal fiber for terahertz application Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604260) and the Outstanding Youth Science Fund of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 2019YQ3-10). |
Plots of birefringence versus frequency for two different core structures and mode profiles of the (i) x- and (ii) y-polarized fundamental modes at 1 THz (Λ = 200 μm, t = 0.015Λ, core porosity = 55%). |