Heat transfer of liquid metal alloy on copper plate deposited with film of different surface free energy Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11874191) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2016FM38). |
Contact angle of de-ionized water on filmed Cu plate: (a) Ag coating (101.8°), (b) Ti coating (78.9°), (c) Cu coating (65.9°), (d) Ni coating (51.9°), (e) Mo coating (17.8°), (f) W coating (6.8°). |