Trajectory equation of a lump before and after collision with line, lump, and breather waves for (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11775121, 11805106, and 11435005) and K C Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, China.

Zhang Zhao, Yang Xiangyu, Li Wentao, Li Biao
       

The second-order lump solution to Eq. (1): (a) three-dimensional plot at t = 0; (b) schematic diagram of the movement path.