Lorentz transmission electron microscopy for magnetic skyrmions imaging
Tang Jin1, Kong Lingyao2, Wang Weiwei3, †, Du Haifeng1, 3, Tian Mingliang1, 2
       

Schematic diagram of the in-plane magnetic configurations obtained for the skyrmion phase. Using Lorentz-TEM, three images were acquired in the same region under three different defocus conditions. The in-plane magnetization distribution map was generated from the phase image by applying Eqs. (3)–(5) (Subsection 2.3). The color wheel represents the magnetization direction at every point.