Polarized red, green, and blue light emitting diodes fabricated with identical device configuration using rubbed PEDOT:PSS as alignment layer

Zhang Haoran, Zhang Qi^‡, Zhang Qian, Sun Huizhi, Hai Gang, Tong Jing, Xu Haowen, Xia Ruidong^§

The current density–brightness–voltage (J–L–V) characteristics of the polarized LEDs with different active layer. Open square: current density. Filled and open up-triangle: luminance collected with polarizer parallel and perpendicular to the rubbing direction.