Grain boundary restructuring and La/Ce/Y application in Nd–Fe–B magnets
Yan Mi, Jin Jiaying, Ma Tianyu
       

L-TEM Fresnel images of (a) Ce-27 SMP and (b) Ce-45 MMP magnets with the c-axis in plane and observed in the zero applied magnetic field. Red dashed rectangles in (a) and (b) highlight the domain walls. Blue rectangle in (a) indicates the magnetic domain across three different grains.[6]