Grain boundary restructuring and La/Ce/Y application in Nd–Fe–B magnets
Yan Mi, Jin Jiaying, Ma Tianyu
       

(a) XPS spectra of the Ce 3d level in [(Pr, Nd)1−x(La, Ce)x]2.14Fe14B strips with x = 0.1–0.5. (b) The derived intensities of I f 0 (circles in red color) and ( I f 1 + I f 2 ) (squares in blue color) are plotted as a function of La–Ce content x.[23]