Grain boundary restructuring and La/Ce/Y application in Nd–Fe–B magnets
Yan Mi, Jin Jiaying, Ma Tianyu
       

Rietveld refinement of step-scanned XRD patterns of [(Pr, Nd)1−x(La, Ce)x]2.14Fe14B powders for (a) x = 0, (b) x = 0.1, (c) x = 0.3, (d) x = 0.4, and (e) x = 0.5 at room temperature. Experimental pattern, calculated pattern, and their differences are shown in black, red, and blue colors, respectively. Bottom ticks mark the characteristic Bragg positions of RE2Fe14B, Nd, REFe2, and Fe phases, and serve as a guide to the eye.[23]