(a) The parallel electrostatic potential
Φ
∥
along the separatrix for run 1 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
21.25
(black solid line), run 2 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
19
(blue solid line), run 3 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
17.5
(green solid line), and run 4 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
16.5
(red solid line). (b) The parallel electrostatic potential
Φ
∥
along the separatrix for run 5 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
21
(red solid line), run 6 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
19.5
(blue solid line), run 3 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
17.5
(green solid line), and run 7 at
Ω
i
0
t
=
16.75
(red solid line). In the figure, the black dashed lines denote the value
Φ
∥
/
v
A
B
0
d
i
=
0
.
|