Effects of heat loss and viscosity friction at walls on flame acceleration and deflagration to detonation transition
Huang Jin1, Han Wenhu2, †, Gao Xiangyu1, Wang Cheng2
       

Temperature contours and streamline in the stage of acceleration for Bi=10: (a) 2 f l , (b) 4 f l , (c) 8 f l , and (d) 16 f l .