A general scheme of MZI-type WM-AI involving an internal quantum state correlated beam splitter as the WM-PD. The wave nature of the atoms, the interference pattern, is probed via observation of the transverse interference pattern while the particle nature of the atoms, the which-path information, is probed automatically via the PBS. The incident beam is described by a composite wave function
ψ
0
e
i
kx
(
φ
1
+
φ
2
)
, which involves the usual coherent spatial wave function
ψ
0
e
i
kx
but dressed with a coherent superposition of internal quantum state
φ
1
and
φ
2
. The PBS selectively transmits the beam component with state
φ
2
along the path Y, while it reflects the beam component with state
φ
1
along the path X, thus automatically offering the which-path information. The transverse interference pattern arising from the two atom beam cross over is recorded by a deliberately designed interference screen that is only sensitive to the atom center-of-mass spatial state
ψ
0
, but is insensitive to the internal electronic state
φ
1
and
φ
2
. This simple scheme of PBS WM-AI can also offer a superior power to simultaneously observe the wave and particle nature of the atoms, and can be applicable to other massive particles.
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