Electron self-injection and acceleration in a hollow plasma channel driven by ultrashort intense laser pulses
Deng Suhui, Liu Mingping
       

(a) The electron density distribution and (c) the energy spectrum of electrons in the homogeneous plasma with density n e = 0.001 n c at t = 3 ps. (b) The electron density and (d) the energy spectrum of electrons in the homogeneous plasma with density n e = 0.01 n c at t=1.9 ps.