Structures and local ferroelectric polarization switching properties of orthorhombic YFeO3 thin film prepared by a sol–gel method*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61471301), Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi, China (Grant No. 2017JQ5083), and PhD Research Startup Foundation of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. 2017QDJ044).

Zhang Runlan1, †, Li Shuaishuai1, Chen Changle2, Han Li-An3, Xiong Shanxin1
       

PFM amplitude (black) and phase (red) loops proving the ferroelectric nature of the YFO layer sandwiched between the tip and LSMO: (a) on-field mode and (b) off-field mode.