Magnetization-direction-dependent inverse spin Hall effect observed in IrMn/NiFe/Cu/YIG multilayer structure<xref rid="cpb_28_3_037202fn1" ref-type="fn">*</xref><fn id="cpb_28_3_037202fn1"><label>*</label><p>Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474184 and 11627805), the 111 Project, China (Grant No. B13029), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University, China.</p></fn>

Magnetization-direction-dependent inverse spin Hall effect observed in IrMn/NiFe/Cu/YIG multilayer structure**

Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474184 and 11627805), the 111 Project, China (Grant No. B13029), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University, China.

Hao Runrun, Zang Ruxue, Zhou Tie, Kang Shishou^†, Yan Shishen, Liu Guolei, Han Guangbing, Yu Shuyun, Mei Liangmo

(a) Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image of 100 nm YIG film on GGG (111). (b) The size of the sample and the measurement method. Here, thermal gradient ΔT is along the z direction, the easy magnetization axis of the NiFe layer is along the +y direction, and the rotatable magnetic field is applied in the x–y plane. (c) The in-plane hysteresis loop of 100 nm YIG. (d) The out-of-plane hysteresis loop of 100 nm YIG.