Aperture efficiency and mode constituent analysis for OAM vortex beam generated by digital metasurface
Zhang Di, Cao Xiangyu, Yang Huanhuan, Gao Jun, Lv Shiqi
       

(a) The compensated phase of the elements across the metasurface. (b) and (c) are the radiation pattern and phase distribution in uv plane, respectively. The black circles in panels (b) and (c) denote the main lobe and the inset at lower right corner of panel (b) is the megascopic main lobe.