Effects of rough surface on sound propagation in shallow water<xref rid="cpb_28_1_014302_fn1" ref-type="fn">*</xref><fn id="cpb_28_1_014302_fn1"><label>*</label><p>Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434012, 11874061, and 41561144006).</p></fn>

Effects of rough surface on sound propagation in shallow water**

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434012, 11874061, and 41561144006).

Liu Ruo-Yun^{1, 2}, Li Zheng-Lin^{1, †}

Probability of TL in a thermocline environment at 1000 Hz, where panel (a) is for source above the thermocline (Z_s = 7 m, Z_R = 70 m), and panel (b) is for source below the thermocline (Z_s = 50 m, Z_R = 70 m).