Effects of rough surface on sound propagation in shallow water*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434012, 11874061, and 41561144006).

Liu Ruo-Yun1, 2, Li Zheng-Lin1, †
       

Probability of TL at different frequencies and different ranges for the receiver at 10 m, where panels (a) and (b) are for frequency 200 Hz at the ranges of 20 km and 50 km, respectively; panels (c) and (d) are for frequency 1000 Hz at the ranges of 20 km and 50 km, respectively.