Validity of extracting photoionization time delay from the first moment of streaking spectrogram*

Project supported by the Talent Introduction Foundation of Qiannan Normal University of Nationalities, China (Grant No. qnsyrc201619), Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Provincial Education Department for Young Talents, China (Grant No. Qian Education Contract KY[2017]339), and Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER13491).

Wei Chang-Li1, Zhao Xi2, †
       

(a) Dipole phase η(Ω), (b) Wigner delay τdip(Ω), and (c) GDDdip(Ω) for Ne atom and four artificial targets (A–D).