Controlled generation of cell–laden hydrogel microspheres with core–shell scaffold mimicking microenvironment of tumor*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474345, 11674043, and 11604030) and the Fundamental and Advanced Research Program of Chongqing (Grant No. cstc2018jcyjAX0338).

Li Yuenan1, Hai Miaomiao1, Zhao Yu2, Lv Yalei1, He Yi1, Chen Guo1, Liu Liyu1, Liu Ruchuan1, ‡, Zhang Guigen2, §
       

(color online) Cell viability and proliferation. Different packing density of cells encapsulated in the core of 3D hydrogel microspheres at different ratio of VA2 to VA1 of (a) 1:3 and (b) 1:2, respectively. The net flow rate of aqueous phase (VA1+VA2) was maintained at 120 μL/h. The scale bar is 40 μm. (c) Statistical results of viability of MDA-MB-231 cells encapsulated in alginate + Matrigel + Collagen, alginate + Matrigel, alginate + Collagen, and alginate only hydrogel for 8 days. 3D hydrogel environment with the addition of extracellular matrix components including both Collagen I and reconstituted basement membrane provides a better growth micro-environment for cells compared with those containing only one kind of hydrogel material.