Tunable edge bands and optical properties in black phosphorus nanoribbons under electric field Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10947004) and the Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies. |
(color online) The edge band structure without/with electric field in panel (a). (b) The two band gaps Δ1 and Δ2 at Г point and k = 0.5 point change with the strength of electric field for four types of distribution configurations, respectively. |