Numerical simulations of dense granular flow in a two-dimensional channel: The role of exit position Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11574153). |
(color online) Comparison of (a) the velocity of the grains vy, (b) packing density ϕ, and (c) flow rate q for the center exit (red open circles) and the lateral exit (blue solid circles). The same simulation parameters are used as that in Fig. |