Drag reduction characteristics of heated spheres falling into water*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094).

Li Jia-Chuan, Wei Ying-Jie, Wang Cong, Xia Wei-Xue
       

(color online) Plots of falling velocity of the sphere versus falling time at Tw = 95 °C and Ts = 500 °C. Black points denote experimental values obtained by video clips and the red line refers to fitted curve by using formula: V(t) = VT (1et/τ).