Drag reduction characteristics of heated spheres falling into water Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094). |
(color online) Plots of falling velocity of the sphere versus falling time at Tw = 95 °C and Ts = 500 °C. Black points denote experimental values obtained by video clips and the red line refers to fitted curve by using formula: V(t) = VT (1e−t/τ). |