Drag reduction characteristics of heated spheres falling into water*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094).

Li Jia-Chuan, Wei Ying-Jie, Wang Cong, Xia Wei-Xue
       

(color online) Falling velocity of sphere varying with falling time at Tw = 25 °C and Ts = 400 °C. Black points represent experimental values obtained by video clips and the red line refers to fitted curve by using cubic polynomial formula: V(t) = 0.32 + 3.62t + 7.15t2 − 20.56t3.