Trapped Bose–Einstein condensates with quadrupole–quadrupole interactions Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434011, 11674334, and 11747601) and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDPB08-1). |
(color online) Quadrupolar interaction energy (a) and condensate peak density (b) versus the QQI strength. The solid, dashed, and dash–dotted lines represent λ = 1/8, 1, and 8, respectively. |