Trapped Bose–Einstein condensates with quadrupole–quadrupole interactions Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434011, 11674334, and 11747601) and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDPB08-1). |
(color online) (a)–(c) Deformation parameters βl0 versus QQI strength gq for ℓ = 2 (solid lines), 4 (dashed line), and 6 (dash–dotted lines). The trap aspect ratios are λ = 1/8 (a), 1 (b), and 8 (c). (d) Angular dependence of the QQI in the rescaled coordinates for different λ’s. |