Unidirectional rotation of circles driven by chiral active particles
Chen Jiamin, Zhou Xiaolin, Zhang Linxi
       

(color online) (a) Cumulative rotation angle β of a rigid circle as a function of time t for various tilt angles γ of boards with l = 3, ω=0.1, nB=4, and ρ = 0.1. The straight black lines are linear fitting curves. (b) Average angular velocity and (c) resultant moment MZ of a rigid circle as a function of γ.