Numerical study of heat-transfer in two- and quasi-two-dimensional Rayleigh–Bénard convection
Gao Zhen-Yuan, Luo Jia-Hui, Bao Yun
       

(color online) Snapshots of instantaneous temperature fields for 2D (top panel) and quasi-2D case (bottom panel) at Ra = 109 [(a) and (d)], Ra = 1010 [(b) and (e)], and Ra = 5 × 1010 [(c) and (f)]. The dark gray histogram over the colormap indicates the transparency of the corresponding temperature value in quasi-2D snapshots.