Microdroplet targeting induced by substrate curvature
Zhang Hongguang, Guo Zhenjiang, Chen Shan, Zhang Bo, Zhang Xianren
       

(color online) Droplets on spherical substrates of different curvature radii showing curvature selectivity through Ostwald ripening-like transport. (a) The droplet of rS = 15 on the flat substrate and the convex colloid (R = 30). The snapshots, from left to right, correspond to the time steps of 0, 6000, 14000, 19000, 21000, and 21800. (b) The droplet of rS = 15 inside the spherical cavity (R = 40) and on the flat substrate. The snapshots correspond to the time steps of 0, 900, 18000, 28000, 37000, and 40000. (c) During a condensation process, the transport between condensing droplets on a rough substrate having parts of different local curvature (the flat region and the convex and concave regions with a curvature radius of 40). The snapshots correspond to the time steps of 0, 2200, 7400, and 13800. In the figure, the solid surface has a wettability of θY = 11π/18.