Shock oscillation in highly underexpanded jets Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11602028) and the Science and Technology Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of China (Grant Nos. 2017QK119 and 2017QK188). |
(color online) Radial profiles of vorticity magnitude Ω sub-grid scale turbulent kinetic energy ksgs at (a) NPR = 5.60 at y/D = 6, and (b) NPR = 9.34 at y/D = 10. The instantaneous curves in panel (a) are consistent with those in Figs. |