Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094).

Li Jia-Chuan, Wei Ying-Jie, Wang Cong, Xia Wei-Xue
       

Close-up cavity images at depth H = R0, and (a) V0 = 5.6 m/s, Tw = 30 °C, and Ts = 30 °C; (b) V0 = 1.2 m/s, Tw = 30 °C, and Ts = 200 °C, a case shown by Fig. 2(b); (c) V0 = 1.2 m/s, Tw = 95 °C, and Ts = 500 °C, a case shown by Fig. 4.