Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094). |
Close-up cavity images at depth H = R0, and (a) V0 = 5.6 m/s, Tw = 30 °C, and Ts = 30 °C; (b) V0 = 1.2 m/s, Tw = 30 °C, and Ts = 200 °C, a case shown by Fig. |