Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094).

Li Jia-Chuan, Wei Ying-Jie, Wang Cong, Xia Wei-Xue
       

Comparison of impacts of spheres onto water at V0 = 1.2 m/s: (a) Ts = 30 °C, at time t = 5, 13.2, 30.2, 47.2, 64.4, 81.6 ms from impact; (b) Ts = 200 °C, at time t = 5, 19, 33, 51, 60.8, 81.6 ms from impact. In both cases, the water temperature is Tw = 30 °C.