Cavity formation during water entry of heated spheres*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11672094).

Li Jia-Chuan, Wei Ying-Jie, Wang Cong, Xia Wei-Xue
       

Dual cavities formed during the impacts for (a) Tw = 30 °C, Ts = 260 °C, and V0 = 1.2 m/s, (b) Tw = 30 °C, Ts = 280 °C, and V0 = 2.5 m/s, and (c) Tw = 95 °C, Ts = 350 °C, and V0 = 4.5 m/s.