Surface plasmon polariton waveguides with subwavelength confinement*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11704266 and 11774245), the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation, China (Grant No. 151010), the Scientific Research Base Development Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, China, the General Foundation of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, China (Grant No. KM201810028006), and the Training Program of the Major Research Plan of Capital Normal University, China.

Yang Longkun1, Li Pan1, Wang Hancong2, Li Zhipeng1, †
       

(color online) (a) SEM images of 55-nm-thick gold stripes. The widths of the stripes are in the range of 2–4.5 μm in steps of 0.5 μm. (b) AFM and (c) PSTM images of the tapered junction between the extended thin film and the 2.5-μ m-wide stripe shown in (a). (d) Transverse cross-cuts of the near-field intensity distribution recorded at a constant height over three of the stripes (widths of 4 μm, 2.5 μm, and 1.5 μm) shown in (a), reproduced from Ref. [53].