Spin manipulation in semiconductor quantum dots qubit<xref rid="cpb_27_9_090308_fn1" ref-type="fn">*</xref><fn id="cpb_27_9_090308_fn1"><label>*</label><p>Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674300, 61674132, 11575172, and 11625419), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China.</p></fn>

Spin manipulation in semiconductor quantum dots qubit**

Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674300, 61674132, 11575172, and 11625419), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China.

Wang Ke, Li Hai-Ou, Xiao Ming, Cao Gang^†, Guo Guo-Ping^‡

(color online) Schematic diagrams of (a) lateral dot and (b) vertical dot, (c) vertical dots fabricated on a GaAs heterostructure.