Evacuation flow of pedestrians considering compassion effect<xref rid="cpb_27_8_088901fn1" ref-type="fn">*</xref><fn id="cpb_27_8_088901fn1"><label>*</label><p>Project supported by the Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFC0802508) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11672289 and 11422221). MBH acknowledges the support of Chinese Scholarship Council.</p></fn>

Evacuation flow of pedestrians considering compassion effect**

Project supported by the Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFC0802508) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11672289 and 11422221). MBH acknowledges the support of Chinese Scholarship Council.

Chen Yu-Zhang¹, Li Ming¹, Jiang Rui², Hu Mao-Bin^{1, 3, †}

(color online) Snapshots of room evacuation at r = 0.47 and c = 0.25. (a) Time = 0; (b) Time = 65; (c) Time = 130. Here the white cells represent empty sites, the blue cells represent cooperators, the red cells represent defectors, and the gray cells represent walls.