Electronic states and molecular orientation of ITIC film Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11374258 and 11079028). |
(a) UPS data of ITIC films on Al and ITO substrates. (b) Enlarged view of photoemission between Fermi level (0 eV) and 5.0-eV binding energy. (c) Secondary electron cutoffs. Work function data indicated in panel (c) are determined by the tangent of cutoff and base line. |