Three-mode optomechanical system for angular velocity detection*

Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301200), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB921403), the Science Challenge Project of China (Grant No. TZ2017003), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11774024, 11534002, and U1530401).

Li Kai, Davuluri Sankar, Li Yong
       

(color online) (a) Schematics of the gyroscope containing the three-mode optomechanical system. A 2D mechanical oscillator (without mechanical drive) is placed on a platform rotating with angular velocity Ω (Ω is parallel to the z axis). The two mechanical modes are coupled by the Coriolis effect due to the absolute rotation. The mechanical motion in the x direction is coupled to an optical cavity by radiation pressure. (b) Schematics of the balanced homodyne measurement. The output field from the cavity is mixed with a much stronger classical reference laser at the input of a 50:50 beam splitter. The output from the beam splitter is fed to two photo-detectors D1 and D2. The difference in the photodetector readings gives the phase of the output field from the cavity.