Loss of cold atoms due to collisions with residual gases in free flight and in a magneto-optical trap Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2013YQ09094304). |
(color online) The mass spectrum measured by RGA up to 99 amu, showing partial pressure (log scale) vs. mass for different conditions: (a) the red line shows partial pressure measurements when the vacuum valve connected to the 40 L/s ion pump is closed; (b) the blue line shows measurements when the vacuum valve is open. |