Above-threshold ionization of hydrogen atom in chirped laser fields*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11664035, 11465016, 11764038, 11364038, and 11564033).

Ni Yuan-Yuan1, Zhao Song-Feng1, †, Li Xiao-Yong2, Wang Guo-Li1, Zhou Xiao-Xin1
       

(color online) Low-energy photoelectron 2D momentum distributions from single-photon ionization by the laser pulses for three different chirp rates: (a) ξ = −1.73, (b) ξ = 0, and (c) ξ = 1.73. To make both ATI peaks (i.e., S = 1 and 2) visible, we renormalize the S = 2 with another normalization factor. The laser parameters are the same as those in Fig. 5.