Lorentz transmission electron microscopy studies on topological magnetic domains*

Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB0700902), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51590880, 11674379, 51431009, 11674373, and 51625101), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2015004).

Peng Li-cong1, 2, Zhang Ying1, †, Zuo Shu-lan1, 2, He Min1, 2, Cai Jian-wang1, 2, Wang Shou-guo3, Wei Hong-xiang1, Li Jian-qi1, 2, Zhao Tong-yun1, Shen Bao-gen1, 2
       

(color online) (a)–(d) Magnetic domain dependence on temperature at 50 mT (e)–(h) Biskyrmion density dependence on the different magnetic fields while FC process. (i)–(l) Biskyrmion distribution after increasing the magnetic field to complete skyrmion state based on panels (e)–(h). The experimental procedures are shown on top of the column. The scale bars are 200 nm.[18]