Stochastic evolutionary public goods game with first and second order costly punishments in finite populations*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 71501149 and 71231007), the Soft Science Project of Hubei Province, China (Grant No. 2017ADC122), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant No. WUT: 2017VI070).

Quan Ji1, †, Chu Yu-Qing2, ‡, Liu Wei3, Wang Xian-Jia4, Yang Xiu-Kang1
       

Variations of limit distribution with β of two states for α2 = 0, 0.5, 0.8 with fixing α1 = 1 and r = 4.5. (a) The limit distribution of “C + P” states, (b) the limit distribution of “All D” state.