Analysis of the fractal intrinsic quality in the ionization of Rydberg helium and lithium atoms
Zhang Yanhui1, †, Xu Xiulan1, Kang Lisha1, Cai Xiangji2, Tang Xu1
       

Important typical types of closed trajectories of (a)–(f) helium and (g)–(l) lithium atoms in an electric field. Different trajectories are calculated for the two atoms, the panels (a)–(l) show the similar iterative rules and interesting rhythm properties.