Analysis of the fractal intrinsic quality in the ionization of Rydberg helium and lithium atoms
Zhang Yanhui1, †, Xu Xiulan1, Kang Lisha1, Cai Xiangji2, Tang Xu1
       

For Rydberg atoms in an electric field F = 19 V/cm, the escape time that electrons take to strike the detector is plotted as a function of the initial launch angle at the same scaled energy ε = −1.3. (a) The escape time plot of the helium atom, chaotic region A is the typical fractal self-similarity region. (b) The escape time plot of the lithium atom, chaotic region B is the typical fractal self-similarity region. The dotted rectangles exhibit the same rhythm endings.